Theoretical calculations of longitudinal forces in trains

Comparative studies concerning longitudinal forces in trains

Guidelines for the execution of impact tests with wagons (with side buffers or with automatic coupler)

Simulation of wagon buffing impacts (Basic computer program TULIP 1)

Acceptance tests for the ´SAGEM 12054´ type elastic system for the automatic coupler

Simulation of wagon buffing impacts (computer program TULIP 2)

Definition of technical conditions for the drawgear of goods wagons

Yoke design for elastic systems of the automatic coupler

Comparative tests on buffers

Reduction of acceleration during buffing impacts