Standard SAE J1978-1 1.4.2026 preview

SAE J1978-1

OBD-II Scan Tool: First Generation Protocols

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STANDARD published on 1.4.2026


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The information about the standard:

Designation standards: SAE J1978-1
Publication date standards: 1.4.2026
SKU: NS-1268311
Country: American technical standard
Category: Technical standards SAE

Annotation of standard text SAE J1978-1 :

SAE J1978-1 specifies a complementary set of functions to be provided by an OBD-II scan tool. These functions provide complete, efficient, and safe access to all regulated OBD (on-board diagnostic) services on any vehicle which complies to SAE J1979.

The content of this document is intended to satisfy the requirements of an OBD-II scan tool as required by current U.S. OBD regulations.

This document specifies:

A means of establishing communications between an OBD-equipped vehicle and an OBD-II scan tool.

A set of diagnostic services to be provided by an OBD-II scan tool in order to exercise the services defined in SAE J1979. In addition, SAE J1978-1 covers first generation protocol functionality defined in SAE J1979 plus automatic protocol determination for all SAE J1979/J1979-2/J1979-3 application content.

The presentation of the SAE J1978 document family, where SAE J1978-1 covers first generation protocol functionality defined in SAE J1979 and protocol determination for SAE J1979, SAE J1979-2, and SAE J1979-3, and SAE J1978-2 covers second generation protocol functionality defined in SAE J1979-2.

The SAE J1978 document family does not preclude the inclusion of additional capabilities or functions in an OBD-II scan tool. However, it is the responsibility of the OBD-II scan tool designer to ensure that no such capability or function can adversely affect either an OBD-equipped vehicle, which may be connected to the OBD-II scan tool, or to the OBD-II scan tool itself.

SUBFILE: Aerospace

TYPE OF DOCUMENT: Ground Vehicle Standard

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